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Proto-Hlai language : ウィキペディア英語版
Proto-Hlai language
The Proto-Hlai language is the reconstructed ancestor of the Hlai languages. Proto-Hlai reconstructions include those of Matisoff (1988), Thurgood (1991), Ostapirat (2004), and Norquest (2007).
==Phonology==
Peter K. Norquest reconstructs a total of 32 Proto-Hlai consonants (Norquest 2007:135), although Weera Ostapirat reconstructs only 19 proto-consonants (Ostapirat 2007:145).
In Ostapirat's (2004) reconstruction, Proto-Hlai forms can be both monosyllabic and disyllabic. Some disyllabic forms have medial consonants beginning with three penultimate vowels (
*u-,
*i-,
*a-; the last of which is default). Vowels can also combine with
*-i or
*-u to form diphthongs. Tones (
*A,
*B,
*C,
*D) are also reconstructed.
In the table below, proto-Hlai consonants marked as green can occur at the end of syllables.
There is a total of 4-5 Proto-Hlai vowels in Norquest's reconstruction (Norquest 2007:238). Ostapirat (2004) reconstructs 5 vowels, which are /a, ə, i, ɨ, u/.
There are 7 possible closed rimes in Norquest's reconstruction of Proto-Hlai, not counting vowel length (Norquest 2007:330).
*
*i(:)C
*
*ɯ(:)C
*
*u(:)C
*
*e:C
*
*ə:C
*
*a:C
*
*oC

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Proto-Hlai language」の詳細全文を読む



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